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A young Australian shepherd, for example, needs a lot of exercise, and that means a lot of food to keep him going. A tiny, 10-year-old Chihuahua, though, may be more accustomed to spending her day in your lap rather than building up a big appetite.
Dog food labels often provide some guidance on portion size, but your vet will know best how much food your dog needs to maintain a healthy weight, says veterinarian Louise Murray, DVM. She's vice president of the ASPCA's Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital in New York.
"Diet should be based on a dog's condition, and it should be very tailored to the dog," Murray says. "Talk to your vet."
Your vet can also recommend foods that may help protect your dog against disease, says veterinarian Chea Hall, DVM, of San Luis Obispo, Calif. Large dogsmay be more likely than smaller dogs to develop arthritis, for instance. Proper nutrition may help protect your dog's joints and reduce the risk of arthritis.
Know Your Dog's Food
Your vet can calculate how many calories your dog should get each day, but most dog food labels don't tell you how many calories the food provides.
"One cup could be 200 calories or it could be 400, and that's a huge difference," says Hall, who recommends a mostly dry food diet because dry is generally lower in calories than canned food.